Belt Rankings
The belt ranking colours and subjects as well as time between testing varies with different styles and clubs in karate. Karate as a whole is not unified under one system like Judo so a rank in one style is not necessarily recognized in an other style. Belt ranking is rather new to karate, being borrowed from Judo. Master Miyagi actually never gave out belt rankings and no one ever received a black belt from him. As karate became more popular, being taught in schools and universities, the belt ranking system made it easier to tell apart different levels of expertise.
Most karate schools do however follow the same principle of ten levels of kyu (student) rank and ten levels of dan (black belt rank). Some clubs have a different colour for each kyu rank, some use stripes on different coloured belts. At black belt level some schools use stripes on black belts to denote different dan rankings. Some also have checkerd red and white belts for senior black belts usually starting at sixth or seventh dan. The highest level is sometimes a solid red belt for the master of the style.
In Shorei-Kan Karate the kyu ranks have three colours of belts starting with white going to green and then brown. Strips are sown on the belts for rankings in between the colours. Once black belt is achieved there is no dan ranking on the belt. Shorei-Kan black belts have Japanese calligraphy embroidered on their belts. On one side is their name and on the other is usually Shorei-Kan Goju Ryu and the Dojo.
| BELT COLOUR | RANK | ADULT SUBJECTS TO REACH NEXT RANK |
CHILDRENS SUBJECTS TO REACH NEXT RANK |
MINIMUM TIME BETWEEN TESTING |
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10th kyu |
Fukyu Kata #1 Bunkai Fukyu Kata #1 Kumite Shodan |
Fukyu Kata #1 Kumite Shodan |
3 Months |
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9th kyu |
Fukyu Kata #2 Bunkai Fukyu Kata #1 Kumite Nidan |
Fukyu Kata #2 Bunkai Fukyu Kata #2 |
3 Months |
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8th kyu |
Kata Geiksai #1 Bunkai Kata Geiksai #1 Kumite Nidan #2 |
Kata Geiksai #1 Bunkai Kata Geiksai #1 Kumite Nidan #1 |
3 Months |
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7th kyu |
Kata Geiksai #2 Bunkai Kata Geiksai #2 Kumite Sandan Kihon Bo #1 / Kumi Bo #1 |
Kata Geiksai #2 Bunkai Kata Geiksai #2 Kumite Sandan Kihon Bo #1 / Kumi Bo #1 |
3 Months |
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6th kyu |
Kata Geiksai #3 / Kata Sanchin Bunkai Kata Geiksai #3 Kumite Yondan Kata Bo Jytsu #1 |
Kata Geiksai #3 / Kata Sanchin Bunkai Kata Geiksai #3 Kumite Yondan Kata Bo Jytsu #1 |
6 Months |
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5th kyu |
Kata Gekiaha #1 / Kata Saifa Kata Sanchin /Bunkai Gekiaha #1 Kumite Godan Rythem Bo #1 / Kihon Bo # 2 |
Kata Gekiaha #1 Kata Sanchin / Kata Saifa Bunkai Gekiaha #1 / Kumite Godan Rythem Bo #1 / Kihon Bo # 2 |
6 Months |
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4th kyu |
Complete review of all previous subjects |
Complete review of all previous subjects |
6 Months |
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3rd kyu |
Kata Gekiha #2 Kata Seyunchin / Kata Sanchin Bunkai Gekiah #2 / Kumite Rukodan Bo Jyutsu #2 / Rythem Bo #2 |
Kata Gekiha #2 Kata Seyunchin / Kata Sanchin Bunkai Gekiah #2 / Kumite Rukodan Bo Jyutsu #2 / Rythem Bo #2 |
6 Months |
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2nd kyu |
Kata Kakuha #1 / Kata Seisan Kata Sanchin / Kata Tensho Bunkai Kata Kakuha #1 Kumite nanadan |
Kata Kakuha #1 / Kata Seisan Kata Sanchin / Kata Tensho Bunkai Kata Kakuha #1 Kumite nanadan |
6 Months |
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1st kyu |
Complete review of all previous subjects and Teaching Test |
Complete review of all previous subjects |
By invitation after one year minimum |
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Shodan | Kata Seipai / Kata Kakuha #2 Kata Sanchin / Kata Tensho
Saifa BunkaiKumite Hachidan |
Kata Seipai / Kata Kakuha #2 Kata Sanchin / Kata Tensho Saifa Bunkai Kumite Hachidan |
2 Years |
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Nidan | Hakutsuru / Shisochin / Sanchin Tensho / Bunkai Seisan Kumite kudan / Sai Kata #1 Bo kata Cho un no kun / Kaisai |
Hakutsuru / Shisochin / Sanchin Tensho / Bunkai Seisan Kumite kudan / Sai Kata #1 Bo kata Cho un no kun / Kaisai |
3 Years |
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Sandan |
Kata Sanseru |
Upon reaching 18 years of age, children will be tested for their adult belt - ranking to be determined by the Shihan |
4 Years |
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Yondan | Kata Kururunfa / Kata Suparinpei Kata Sanchin / Kata Tensho Bunkai Seisan / Kumite Judan Kaisai all koriyu (Clsaaical) Kata |
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5 Years |
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Godan | No further formal testing. Time and contribution to karate is a determining factor |
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After Godan by invitation from Kaicho, Hombu dojo Japan |










